Human rights defenders world illustration
i

Illustration: Atelier für Zeitreisen, for ISHR

Celebrating 25 years of the UN Declaration on human rights defenders

25 years ago, the United Nations adopted the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders. The declaration has been essential to protect those who defend human rights. It's time to celebrate the Declaration, human rights defenders and all the contributions they have brought to our societies.

In 2023, the UN and the human rights movement are celebrating an important anniversary: 25 years of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders!

The Declaration is a landmark document that sets out the rights and responsibilities of States, human rights defenders, and all actors in society in ensuring a safe environment where defenders are recognised, valued, and encouraged to work for the promotion and protection of human rights.

As part of this celebration, Amnesty International, CIVICUS, Defend Defenders, FIDH, Forum Asia, Front line Defenders, Gulf Centre for Human Rights, ICNL, ILGA World, IM Defensoras, ISHR, MENA WHRD Coalition, OMCT, Peace Brigades International , Protect Defenders, Protection International and RFK Human Rights launched a collaborative project to analyse the contributions of the Declaration to defenders’ lives and work, as well as progress in international human rights law on the protection of defenders. 

 

What do we want to achieve? 

This project seeks to enhance the awareness of the Declaration and encourage greater dialogue on the protection needs of defenders

One of the outcomes of the project will be the creation of the Declaration +25 that will be a civil society-led document taking into account developments in international and regional jurisprudence relating to defenders over the past 25 years and evolutions of human rights movements, addressing key gaps and limitations in the Declaration, and reflecting defenders’ lived experiences and needs.

This Declaration +25 will guide change on the ground in the next 25 years, and beyond!

We need the input and voices from human rights defenders everywhere!

What can you do?

We are consulting online and offline with human rights defenders across the globe on changes in national, regional and global contexts in which they work, evolutions of human rights movements and activism, and defenders’ lived experiences and protection needs. We are also reviewing how international and regional jurisprudence in relation to human rights defenders has developed over the last 25 years. 

1. Add your voice

By sharing your experiences, insights, and recommendations, you can help shape the future of human rights and contribute to the protection and promotion of defenders’ rights.

Are you a human rights defender and want to contribute to the project?

Are you a human rights defender and want to contribute to the project?

Take the survey

2. Spread the word

Help us raise awareness about the UN Declaration on human rights defenders. Join the #Right2DefendRights social media campaign. 

Join the social media campaign!

Join the social media campaign!

Discover our #Right2DefendRights social media kit and post the content on your networks.

Download the kit

3. Learn more about the Declaration

Learn more about the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, its importance, content and application. Visit our online e-learning platform and take our 30 minutes course.

Take the e-course

Take the e-course

Visit our online e-learning platform and learn more about the Declaration.

Learn more

4. Get in touch!

Let us know if there are convening of HRDs happening anywhere that we could do consultations around. Drop an email to Tess Mcevoy: [email protected]

 

Some of this project’s activities are with the collaboration of the German Federal Foreign Office and the Ford Foundation.

Additional questions

Human rights defenders are people who are making the world a better and fairer place by promoting and protecting human rights. They are the eyes, ears and voices of our communities. As informed social justice leaders, they are essential partners in our shared journey towards equality, justice and peace on a healthy planet.

“Human rights defenders are ordinary people who do extraordinary things. They work peacefully for the rights of others and help build civil and just societies based on the rule of law.”
Mary Lawlor, Special Rapporteur on the situation of HRDs

In some countries, the government or powerful corporate interests harass or try to discredit people who defend human rights, lock them out of public discussions and silence their voices. Human rights defenders are attacked, imprisoned or even killed by those in power. For a more complete panorama of the threats and obstacles human rights defenders face, check out Front Line Defenders Global Analysis 2022

The elaboration of the Declaration on human rights defenders began in 1984 and ended following sustained advocacy by civil society and negotiations among State delegations with its adoption 14 years later on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1998. It was adopted by consensus by all member states of the UN General Assembly.

The need for a Declaration on Human Rights Defenders came after the Commission on Human Rights (now replaced by the UN Human Rights Council) began to become increasingly vocal in the 1980s about threats, reprisals and attacks against individuals who worked to defend human rights.

Twenty years after the adoption of the Declaration, human rights defenders from across the globe met in Paris for the Human Rights Defenders World Summit. The Summit sought to commemorate the essential role of HRDs, reaffirm the Declaration, provide a platform for HRDs to put forward their solutions based on their lived realities, and identify strategies for campaigns and advocacy. The outcome document of the Summit was a call for action, including to take stock of the developments in normative frameworks related to the protection of defenders since 1998 and further develop and deepen the norms contained in the HRD Declaration with the view to afford enhanced protection.

Additional Resources

Check out our selection of resources on the UN Declaration on human rights defenders.

UN Declaration on human rights defenders

The 1998 declaration sets out the rights and responsibilities of States, human rights defenders, and all actors in society in ensuring a safe environment for defenders.

Commentary to the UN Declaration on human rights defenders

In 2011, the former UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders developed the Commentary to the Declaration to familiarise States and defenders with the Declaration and create a source of additional relevant information.

Poster of the Declaration

Access an Easy-to-Understand Poster on the Declaration on human rights defenders in different languages (PDF).

Fact Sheet No. 29: Human Rights Defenders: Protecting the Right to Defend Human Rights

This Fact Sheet was developped by OHCHR and is intended to provide Governments and a wide range of professionals who frequently come into contact with human rights defenders with a rapid understanding of what a “human rights defender” is and what activities defenders undertake.

Logo for the 25th anniversary of the UN declaration on human rights defenders: in solidarity and hope.

Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders

In 2000, the Commission on Human Rights established the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders. The mandate promotes the effective implementation of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders ; monitors the situation of human rights defenders, and; recommends effective strategies to better protect defenders. The current mandate holder is Ms. Mary Lawlor.

Partners

Amnesty International

Amnesty International

Civicus

Civicus

Defend Defenders

Defend Defenders

FIDH - International Federation for Human Rights

FIDH - International Federation for Human Rights

Forum Asia

Forum Asia

Front Line Defenders

Front Line Defenders

Gulf Center for Human Rights

Gulf Center for Human Rights

International Center for Non-For-Profit Law

International Center for Non-For-Profit Law

ILGA World

ILGA World

IM Defensoras

IM Defensoras

International Service for Human Rights

International Service for Human Rights

MENA Coalition of Women Human Rights Defenders

MENA Coalition of Women Human Rights Defenders

OMCT - World Organisation Against Torture

OMCT - World Organisation Against Torture

Protect Defenders

Protect Defenders

Protection International

Protection International

RFK Human Rights

RFK Human Rights

Logo Peace Brigades International - making space for peace

Peace Brigades International

Logo Peace Brigades International - making space for peace

Peace Brigades International