Africa's peak human rights body has adopted a landmark resolution condemning violence and discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons.
(Luanda, Angola) – Africa’s peak human rights body has adopted a landmark resolution condemning violence and discrimination against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons.
In its Final Communiqué, the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights announced that it had adopted a ‘Resolution on the Protection against Violence and other Human Rights Violations against Persons on the Basis of their Real or Imputed Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity’.
‘This resolution – Resolution 275 – is historic, important and timely,’ said Clement Voulé, head of ISHR’s Africa programme.
‘It is historic because it marks the first time that the African Commission has pronounced itself on the topic of LGBT rights,’ Mr Voulé said.
‘It is important because it responds to a worsening incidence of discrimination and attacks against LGBT persons and LGBT rights defenders in many parts of Africa, much of which has been licensed by the passage of draconian “anti-homosexuality laws” in places like Uganda and Nigeria. It is also important because it rejects the spurious notion that LGBT rights are somehow “un-African”,’ said Mr Voulé.
‘And it is timely because it comes at at time when it is anticipated and hoped that the UN Human Rights Council will adopt a follow up to its first ever resolution on LGBT rights in 2011,’ Mr Voulé said.
‘With the African Commission leading the way, we now call on African States to demonstrate their commitment to the universal right to equality by supporting a resolution condemning discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation or gender identity at the Human Rights Council. The time has come for the UN’s peak body to mandate an independent expert or establish a process or procedure to monitor and report on violations against LGBT persons and to advise States as to how best to respect and protect their rights.’
‘ISHR warmly welcomes this resolution and congratulates the Commission, and those Commissioners who showed their personal commitment on this issue, on its adoption. We also acknowledge and thank the many committed and brave human rights defenders and organisations – including AMSHeR, the Coalition of African Lesbians, FIDH, HURISA, the East and Horn of Africa Human Rights Defenders Project, the West African Human Rights Defenders Network, the Human Rights Defenders Network in Central Africa (REDHAC), the African Centre for Democracy and Human Rights Studies, and the NGO Forum Steering Committee, among many others – who have worked towards this resolution over many years,’ Mr Voulé said.
ISHR and Outright International welcome the UN General Assembly Third Committee Member States’ adoption of a resolution on extrajudicial, summary, and arbitrary executions that again specifically includes sexual orientation and gender identity as prohibited grounds of discrimination.
An event held on 18 October 2024 on the sidelines of the African Commission's 81st session shed light on restrictions on the work of human rights defenders in Côte d’Ivoire - specifically with respect to freedom of association and assembly, the shrinking of civic space, and the particular threats faced by those who defend the rights of LGBTIQ+ people.
On Wednesday 25 September, Georgia will address the 79th session of the UN General Assembly at a time when its own rights record and the situation for human rights defenders working within its borders merit deep scrutiny.
