HRC61: Ensure unhindered access, protect defenders, uphold self-determination in Western Sahara
Saharawi woman human rights defender Fatima Moulay delivered a joint statement on behalf of ISHR, Front Line Defenders, and the Working group on human rights in occupied Western Sahara during the 61st session of the Human Rights Council, General Debate Item 4.
The human rights situation in occupied Western Sahara continues to require the Council’s attention.
Individuals peacefully advocating for the Saharawi people’s right to self-determination continue to face harassment, intimidation, contributing to a restrictive civic space and limiting their ability to participate in public life and express their views freely.
Morocco continues to impose restrictions on freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association. Human rights defenders and journalists reportedly face surveillance, intimidation and reprisals for their legitimate activities, including engagement with UN human rights mechanisms, arbitrary detention, ill-treatment, coerced confessions, violations of due process and fair trial.
Saharawi people also reportedly face discrimination in access to housing, education, health services, and participation in cultural life. The exploitation of natural resources in the occupied territory without the free, prior, and informed consent of the Saharawi people continues.
In light of the absence of regular independent human rights monitoring, we urge the Council to ensure unhindered access to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Procedures to Western Sahara, as to enable independent assessment and reporting while ensuring that human rights defenders are protected from intimidation and reprisals.
The Council should also urge Morocco to release those arbitrarily detained, safeguard fundamental freedoms, and uphold the Saharawi people’s right to self-determination.
The Human Rights Council renewed the mandates of its Fact-Finding Mission on Venezuela and of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to monitor human rights in the country, at a time when global scrutiny is more needed than ever to ensure reforms respect and protect human rights.
At the Human Rights Council’s 63rd session (HRC63), Hong Kong human rights defenders Carmen Lau and Anna Kwok brought their testimony of transnational repression before the Council, as States renewed scrutiny of China’s human rights record.
The public session of the 89th session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) will be held in Dakar, Senegal, from 12 to 21 October. The public session will be preceded by a training session organised jointly by ISHR, Front Line Defenders and Defend Defenders on 6, 7 and 11 October, and the NGO Forum, organised by ACDHRS from 8 to 10 October.