Human rights defenders (HRDs) are victims of impunity resulting from the shrinking of civic space and attacks that undermine their liberty and security. These risks increase further in conflict zones. Acknowledging this, the panellists of the fifth panel of the NGO Forum discussed the need to end impunity on the continent.
Taking the example of countries in conflict zones, of which the Democratic Republic of Congo, the panel looked at the ways to break the cycle of impunity, convinced that ending impunity will respectively contribute to justice, peace, good governance, and the rule of law.
The panel insisted on the key role of documentation and provision of accurate information in the process of reparation and ending impunity. The panel further proposed to consider transitional justice mechanisms, including the creation of an African reparation fund, which looks beyond compensation to cover the injustice of the past, the violation of the present, and prevent repetition in the future.