The police should do their work in a way that respects the life and well-being of everyone, no matter their origin or skin colour. However, in many places this does not happen and systemic racism and anti-Blackness in law enforcement globally continue to require thematic engagement by the Human Rights Council. The UN Antiracism Coalition (UNARC), a coalition comprising over 60 organisations from across the world, and more than 100 families of people impacted by racism in law enforcement are urging States to support the renewal of EMLER’s mandate and the strengthening of the resources allocated to the mandate. Read our letter here.
Structural racism in policing was again put in the spotlight four years ago when George Floyd was murdered by a policeman in the United States. With Floyd’s murder, social movements, activists and human rights defenders around the world mobilised mass protests that filled the streets and sparked social media.
This movement has impacted various mobilsations at national, regional and international levels in the antiracist struggle, specifically in the quest to end to police brutality caused by Anti-Blackness. One of these important mobilisations, led by UNARC members, pushed the Human Right Council to create the Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in the Context of Law Enforcement (EMLER) through resolution 47/21.
EMLER experts conducted fact-finding missions to Sweden, Brazil, the US, Italy, and a regional visit to South America – connecting with directly impacted persons and investigating the root causes of systemic and structural racism are included. Moreover, the mechanism has produced annual, thematic and country reports that translate the multiple challenges faced on the ground by Africans and People of African Descent to achieve broad racial equality and justice and obtain reparations and redress to their particular cases of human rights violations.
Despite progress in raising awareness of this theme and amplifying the voices of those who lack access to international human rights institutions, more work is needed globally. In these first three years, EMLER has only addressed the surface of this violence and has not been given sufficient time to address all its aspects, including its historical causes, especially the Transatlantic slave trade in enslaved Africans and colonialism. EMLER’s mandate is crucial in fighting against law enforcement violence, thus the Human Rights Council should renew EMLER’s mandate at its upcoming 56th session and strengthen its resources.
To support our call, please share this article on social media or contact us at [email protected]. See the letter to all States below:
The undersigned families of people directly impacted by police violence, civil society organizations, and members of the United Nations Antiracism Coalition (UNARC) (1) write with regard to the follow up to the Africa Group-led Human Rights Council Resolution (A/HRC/47/21) on the “Promotion and protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Africans and of people of African descent against excessive use of force and other human rights violations by law enforcement officers through transformative change for racial justice and equality”, adopted by consensus at the 47th session of the Council on 13 July 2021.
Resolution 47/21, interalia, established the Expert Mechanism (EMLER) with a three-year mandate to advance racial justice and equality in the context of law enforcement globally, especially where relating to the legacies of colonialism and the Transatlantic slave trade in enslaved Africans, to investigate Governments’ responses to peaceful anti-racism protests and all violations of international human rights law and to contribute to accountability and redress for victims.
The Council’s engagement on these issues were a response to the demands made by victims’ families, civil society organizations, and Special Procedures in the context of the Urgent Debate and its Resolution 43/1 in June 2020, and its follow up Resolution 47/21 in 2021. The adoption of these resolutions are a testament to the resilience, bravery and commitment of victims, their families, their representatives and anti-racism defenders globally, as well as the indispensable leadership and support provided by the Africa Group in the global fight against racism.
During their first mandate, from 2021 to 2024, EMLER conducted 4 country visits (Sweden in 2022, United States and Brazil in 2023, and Italy in 2024) and one regional visit to South America in 2022. Additionally, they published their working methods in their second annual session of 2023 which includes coordination and collaboration with other human rights mechanisms, they have sent 9 communications to States regarding specific cases of police violence and excessive use of force by law enforcement officials towards Africans and people of African descent; and they have published ten press releases about country visit investigations, recommendations to States, specific cases, and more. EMLER has published two thematic reports (on data collection and reimagining policing), as well as two country visit reports (Sweden, United States). Its third thematic report on Justice, Accountability and Redress should be presented at the 57th session of the Council together with the Brazil and Italy country visit reports (2). Furthermore, the experts have participated in numerous civil society side events (in-person and virtually) and webinars.
EMLER’s first mandate underscores the worrying results related to human rights violations committed by law enforcement officials against Africans and people of African descent. According to the Mechanism’s 2022 annual report on the collection, publication and analysis of data disaggregated by race or ethnic origin regarding the interactions of Africans and people of African descent with law enforcement and the criminal justice system, there are immense challenges in data collection and a lack of respect from law enforcement to recognize the importance of data to promote positive change in the community.
More broadly, the Mechanism’s report mentions that many States continued to be reluctant to engage in the collection and use of data disaggregated by race or ethnic origin. Some States go as far as prohibiting, by law, the collection of ethnic-based statistics. Even where hate crimes are recorded and investigated, they are not specifically recorded as crimes or incidents against Africans or persons of African descent. Their consultations also showed that even when data was collected and disaggregated by race or ethnic origin, it was not published.
In addition, other States covered by this mandate face challenges in implementing changes related to disaggregated data on police violence against Africans and people of African descent. In both cases, systemic racism is an imperative and structuring element that escalates the violations, oppression and deaths of Black populations around the world.
This escalation was also demonstrated during EMLER’s visits to Brazil and the United States when, in total, 239 people directly affected testified to the experts. The U.S. visit report, the statements in Brazil, and the press releases around Italy, Brazil, and the U.S. visits highlighted similar issues and root causes as related to:
- Transparency in law enforcement and reevaluation of its procedures: as they observed a lack of trust from people of African descent in law enforcement and the criminal justice systems, mainly due to the historical and continuous police violence suffered;
- Risk of reprisals and delayed justice: as they heard about threats, intimidation, reprisals, and stigmatization suffered by victims and their family members;
- Discrimination regarding migration status: as migrants of African descent also face larger forms of discrimination arising from their nationality; and
- Gender and sexual orientation intersections: as women, girls, and LGBTQ+ persons of African descent experience greater forms of discrimination arising not only from their racial or ethnic origin, their sex, and/or sexual orientation but also with gender/ sexuality-based discrimination and stereotyping.
As stated in their working methods and previewed in Resolution 47/21, the Mechanism works in close collaboration with Special Procedures including the Working Group of Experts on people of African descent and the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. The Mechanism moves away from duplicated work and towards a deeper contribution to the fight against racism globally. Faced with the plural and complex intersections present in structural and systemic racism, it is necessary for these mechanisms to coexist, so that they can, in their singularity, address specific topics, work with States, stakeholders, and directly impacted people in a detailed way, in order to understand, analyze and make recommendations in this regard. A collaborative and complementary approach between these mechanisms is fundamental, as EMLER has contributed so far within its unique role as the only UN mechanism focused on violence in the context of law enforcement against Africans and people of African descent. EMLER also has a unique mandate in giving special attention to listening to and grounding its analysis in the lived experiences of Africans and people of African descent throughout its work.
Systemic racism and anti-Blackness in law enforcement globally continues to require thematic engagement by the Human Rights Council. EMLER has only addressed the surface of thisviolence and has not been given sufficient time to address all its aspects , including its root causes, especially the Transatlantic slave trade in enslaved Africans, and colonialism.
Therefore, our organizations urge the Council to sustain its engagement for transformative change for racial justice and equality in the context of law enforcement globally and to contribute to accountability and redress for victims. In this regard, we urge all States to support the mandate of the International Independent Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in the Context of Law Enforcement (EMLER) including by:
- participating positively in the negotiations on the resolution proposed by the Africa Group;
- support strengthening of the resources allocated to EMLER’s mandate;
- presenting early co-sponsorship of the text;
- resisting any attempts to dilute the mandate or State obligations and;
- supporting consensus renewal of the mandate.
Sincerely,
Families from directly impacted people affected by police violence:
Arthur Blakey II- Oldest Brother of Kiana Blakey
Killed by Cleveland OH Police Department
8/19/1989
Dorothy Copp Elliott- Mother of Archie “Artie” Elliott, III
Killed by District Heights MD Police Department and Prince Georges County MD Police Department
6/18/1993
Patricia Ward- Mother of Curtis Williamson
Killed in San Diego CA
3/26/1997
Marion Gray-Hopkins- Mother of Gary Hopkins, Jr.
Killed by Prince Georges County MD Police Department
11/27/1999
Corina D Griswold- Daughter of Rudy Cardenas
Killed by California DEA
2/17/2004
Krissy Johnson- Daughter of Inzer Allen “AJ” Johnson
Killed by Rainbow City AL Police Department
7/4/2005
Alicia Alvarez- Mother of Johnathtan Cuevas
Killed by Los Angeles CA Police Department
10/10/2010
Anita L. Wills- Grandmother of Kerry Baxter Junior
Killed by Oakland CA Police Department
1/16/2011
Bridzette Lane- Mother of Ralphael Briscoe
Killed by Metropolitan DC Police Department
4/26/2011
Kenneth Wade Harding JR- Mother of Kenneth Harding Jr
Killed by San Francisco CA Police Department
7/16/2011
Dr. Anita Harris- Grandmother and Legal Guardian of Dawntrae Ta’Shawn Williams
Killed by Gwinnett County GA Police Department
12/19/2011
Jeralynn Brown-Blueford- Mother of Alan Dwayne Blueford
Killed by Oakland CA Police Department
5/6/2012
Amalia Villafane- Mother of Sebastian Gregory
Killed by Miami Dade FL Police Department
5/28/2012
Dolores Piper- Aunt of Derrick Gaines
Killed by South San Francisco CA Police Department
6/5/2012
Jennie Ruiz- Sister of Charlie Salinas
Killed by Sanger CA Police Department
6/15/2012
Linda Camberdella- Mother of Michael Joseph cam Camberdella
Killed by Palm Beach FL Sheriffs Office
10/4/2012
Montye A Benjamin- Mother of Jayvis LeDell Benjamin
Killed by Avondale Estate GA Police Department
1/18/2013
Collette Flanagan- Mother of Clinton R. Allen
Killed by Dallas TX Police Department
3/10/2013
Toni Nichelle Taylor- Mother of Cary Ball Jr
Killed by St. Louis MO Metro Police Department
4/24/2013
Chantell Brooks- Mother of Michael Westley
Killed by Chicago IL Police Department
6/16/2013
Kristine Lee Rose- Mother of Jessie Lee Rose
Killed by Utica NY Police Department
7/14/2013
Tawanda Jones- Sister of Tyrone West
Killed by Baltimore MD Police Department and Morgan State University Police Department
7/18/2013
Joey Santellana- Father of Jonathen Santellana
Killed by Navasota TX Police Department
11/11/2013
Melissa Goodblanket- Mother of Mah-hivist Red Bird Goodblanket
Killed by Custer County OK Sheriffs Office
12/21/2013
Janet Baker- Mother of Jordan Baker
Killed by Houston TX Police Department
1/16/2014
Deanna Joseph- Mother of Andrew Joseph III
Killed by Hillsborough County FL Sheriffs Office
2/7/2014
Laurie Valdez- Domestic Partner of Antonio Guzman Lopez
Killed by San Jose State University CA Police Department
2/21/2014
Deborah Ann Bush- Aunt of Marquise Jones
Killed by San Antonio TX Police Department
2/28/2014
Holly Perez- Mother of Ryan Deitrich
Killed by Baltimore County MD Police Department
3/18/2014
Vickie Williams- Mother of Tinoris Williams
Killed by Palm Beach County FL Sheriffs Office
4/7/2014
Maria Hamilton- Mother of Dontre D Hamilton
Killed by Milwaukee WI Police Department
4/30/2014
Jindia Blount- Sister of Juan May
Killed by Arlington TX Police Department
6/22/2014
Isabelle Padilla- Mother of Joseph Valverde
Killed by Denver CO Police Department
7/2/2014
Denise Rankin- Mother of DaRon Gaylor Jr.
Killed by Flint MI Police Department
7/9/2014
Cheryl Smith- Friend of John Crawford III
Killed by Beavercreek OH Police Department
8/5/2014
Pamela Brooks- Mother of Amir De’Mani Brooks
Killed by Prince Georges County MD Police Department
8/6/2014
Gina Marie Thayne- Aunt and Last Legal Guardian of Dillon D Taylor
Killed by Salt Lake City UT Police Department
8/11/2014
Patricia L. Perez and Richard Perez- Grandparents of Richard Pedro “Pedie” Perez lll
Killed by Richmond CA Police Department
9/14/2014
Dorothy Holmes- Mother of Ronald Johnson 3rd
Killed by Chicago IL Police Department
10/12/2014
Toni M. Biegert- Mother of Joseph Raymond Biegert
Killed by Green Bay WI Police Department
2/24/2015
Sharon Irwin Henry- Grandmother of Tony Terrell Robinson Jr
Killed by Madison WI Police Department
3/6/2015
Jennifer Cooper- Mother of Norman Cooper
Killed by San Antonio TX Police Department
4/19/2015
Kimberly Davis- Mother of Kimoni Davis
Killed by Ohio State Patrol
6/29/2015
Judy Edens- Mother of Jason Alderman
Killed by Bakersfield CA Police Department
8/22/2015
Gina Best- Mother of India Kager
Killed by Virginia Beach VA Police Department SWAT
9/5/2015
Annemarie Grant- Sister of Thomas Purdy
Killed by Reno NV Police Department and Washoe County NV Sheriffs Office
10/8/2015
Sheila Banks- Aunt and Godmother of Corey Jones
Killed by Palm Beach Gardens FL Police Department
10/18/2015
Dytania Hudson- Mother of Deaunte Bell
Killed by Columbus OH Police Department
10/29/2015
Beverly A Smith- Mother of Alonzo Fiero Smith
Killed by DC Metro Special Police Officers
11/1/2015
Delisa Davis- Sister of Kevin Davis
Killed by Dekalb County GA Police Department
12/29/2015
Laura Marquez- Mother in law of Albert B. Thompson
Killed by Ceres CA Police Department
1/5/2016
Irene B Kalonji- Mother of Christopher Kalonji
Killed by Clackamas County OR Sheriffs Office
1/28/2016
Jacqueline Minifield-Brown- Mother of D’Londre Minifield
Killed by Winchester VA Police Department
2/28/2016
Dalphine Robinson- Mother of Jabril Robinson
Killed by Clayton County GA Police Department
5/16/2016
Adrienne Hood- Mother of Henry Green V
Killed by Columbus OH Division of Police
6/6/2016
Diane Marie Cofinco and Marissa (Lulu) Valenzuela Ronquillo- Aunts of Fermin “Vincent” Valenzuela Jr.
Killed by Anaheim CA Police Department
7/2/2016
Rhanda Dormeus- Mother of Korryn Gaines
Killed by Baltimore County MD Police Department
8/1/2016
Kim Thomas- Mother of Earl Shaleek
Killed by Harrisburg PA Police Department
8/7/2016
Cruz Weick- Mother of Sergio D. Weick
Killed by Vista CA Police Department
8/12/2016
Kia Villarreal- Wife of Francisco Villarreal
Killed by Bakersfield CA Police Department
8/18/2016
Leticia Barron- Mother of Mauricio Barron
Killed by CA Highway Patrol
10/10/2016
Ayanna Nicole Johnson- Mother of Darius Lamar Wimberly
Killed by Benton Harbor MI Department of Public Safety and Police Department
10/18/2016
Emily Gonzales- Mother of Jordan Love Gonzales
Killed by Corpus Christi TX Police Department
10/30/2016
Lethia Kizer- Mother of Darrion Barnhill
Killed by Henderson County TN Sheriffs Office
1/11/2017
Chana Wiley- Sister of Jaron Thomas
Killed by Columbus OH Police Department
1/23/2017
Tyvonna Phillips- Mother of Deaundre Phillips
Killed by Atlanta GA Police Department
1/26/2017
Christine Ann Amaro and Marissa Barrera- Mother and Sister of Michael Anthony Barrera
Killed by Woodland CA Police Department
2/8/2017
Angelique Negroni-Kearse- Wife of Andrew Kearse
Killed by Schenectady NY Police Department
5/11/2017
Donna Chisesi- Mother of Jonathan David Victor
Killed by Baldwin County AL Sheriffs Office
5/13/2017
Gina Torres- Mom of Isaiah Hammett
Killed by St Louis MO Police Department
6/7/2017
Ann Cortez- Mother of Santino Trevino ll
Killed by Los Angeles CA Police Department
6/22/2017
Dionne Burney- Mother of Ke’sharn Burney
Killed by Montgomery County OH
7/26/2017
Rosalinda Chavez- Aunt of Jacob Dominguez
Killed by San Jose CA Police Department
9/15/2017
Mary “Theresa” Wynne- Mother of Dominique Tyrell White
Killed by Topeka KS Police Department
9/28/2017
Sabrina Jordan- Mother of Jamarco McShann
Killed by Moraine OH Police Department
10/20/2017
Kathy Leola Scott-Lykes- Mother of Jarvis Anwar “Scotti” Lykes
Killed by Georgia State Patrol
12/29/2017
Tynesha Renee Tilson- Mother of Shali Vladimir Francis Tilson
Killed by Rockdale County GA Sheriffs Office
3/12/2018
Denise Price- Mother of Jeffery Price Jr
Killed by Metropolitan DC Police Department
5/4/2018
Catherine Young- Mother of D’Quan Young
Killed by DC Metro Police Department
5/9/2018
Iris Emily Salazar- Mother of Leslie Yolanda Salazar
Killed by Austin TX Police Department
6/7/2018
Tiffany Simpson- Mother of Logan Simpson
Killed by Bixby OK Police Department
7/22/2018
Dawn Wilson- Mother of Sarah Wilson
Killed by Chesapeake VA Police Department SWAT
7/25/2018
Barbara Okamoto- Grandmother of Christopher Alexander Okamoto
Killed by Bakersfield CA Police Department
8/19/2018
Tiffany Tabares- Mother of Dillan Tabares
Killed by Huntington Beach CA Police Department
9/22/2018
Patricia Castillo and Bernice Roundtree- Mothers of Charles Roundtree Jr
Killed by San Antonio TX Police Department
10/17/2018
Karla Gonsalez- Mother of Agustin A Gonsalez
Killed by Hayward CA Police Department
11/15/2018
Tessa Andrews-Biele- Mother of Keaton James Larson
Killed by Stillwater MN Police Department
11/21/2018
Maria Elena Vazquez- Mother of Jennifer Vazquez
Killed by San Jose CA Police Department
12/25/2018
Donna Marie Martin- Sister of Andre Cartel Gladen
Killed by Portland OR Police Department
1/6/2019
Joanne Rojas- Mother of Josiah Pinner
Killed by Hillsborough County FL Sheriffs Office
1/11/2019
Quiana and Trena Kelley-Miller- Mothers of TreShun Symone Miller
Killed by Arlington TX Police Department
1/12/2019
Jimmy Hill- Father of Jimmy Atchison
Killed by Atlanta GA Task Force
1/22/2019
Elaine Simons- Foster Mom of Jesse Sarey
Killed by Auburn WA Police Department
5/31/2019
Roxane Johnson- Mother of Jamaal K. Byrd
Killed by Metropolitan DC Police Department
10/1/2019
Tammy Bufford- Mother of Cortez Demarko Bufford
Killed by St. Louis MO Metro Police Department
12/12/2019
Kim Vaughn- Former Spouse and Mother of the Only Child of Mohammad Isaifan
Killed by Akron OH Police Department
12/15/2019
Deborah Sanchez- Mother of Jorden Marie Simms
Killed by Graham County AZ Sheriffs Office
12/28/2019
Ingrid Smyrna- Mother of Andrew Smyrna Jr
Killed by Georgia State Patrol
1/23/2020
Jennifer Root Bannon- Sister of Juston Root
Killed by Boston MA Police Department and MA State Trooper
2/7/2020
Jeannie Williams- Mother of John Henry Ross II
Killed by Harrisonburg VA Police Department and Rockingham County VA Sheriffs Office and VA State Police
3/31/2020
Adrienne Moore- Mother of Derick Lamar Powe
Killed by Daphne AL Police Department
4/17/2020
Paula Watson Livingstone- Mother of Timothy Darryl Sides Jr.
Killed by Caldwell County NC Sheriffs Office
4/24/2020
Jeanne Llera- Mother of Jorge Antonio Gomez
Killed by Las Vegas NV Metro Police Department
6/1/2020
Alexandra and Cathy Denise Legato- Sister and Mother of Anthony Michael Legato
Killed by Pine County MN Sheriffs Office
10/9/2020
Melody S Cooper- Mother of Kwamena Appah Fynn Ocran
Killed by Gaithersburg MD Police Department
1/8/2021
Kenisha Kinard- Mother of Daverion Deauntre Kinard
Killed by Fontana CA Police Department
2/13/2021
Toni Franklin- Mother of Le’Den Boykins
Killed by Georgia State Patrol
9/10/2021
Stanley Davis, Jr. – Father of STanley Davis III
Killed by Boynton Beach FL Police Department
12/26/2021
Elaine Gibson- Mother of Denrick Stallings
Killed by Crawford County GA Sheriffs Office
1/9/2022
Michelle Minix- Mother of Trevon Hull
Killed by Port Neches TX Police Department
7/5/2022
Ashley McKenzie Smith- Mother of Jaylin McKenzie
Killed by Memphis TN Police Department
12/16/2022
Tracey Washington- Mother of Breonte Johnson Davis
Killed by Palmetto FL Police Department
11/1/2023
Civil Society Organizations:
- Geledés – Instituto da Mulher Negra – (Brazil)
- Labjaca – (Brazil)
- Research Group “Human Rights, Education and Public Policies” of Goiás State University – (Brazil)
- Codigo Humano – (Dominican Republic)
- Organizacion Social Salvador – (Uruguay)
- Aquarius Supervivientes – (Spain)
- Fundación Cónclave Investigativo de las Ciencias Jurídicas Y Sociales (CIJYS)- Chile
- Bout du Monde – (Canada)
- Ilex Acción Jurídica – (Colombia)
- CRAN (Carrefour de réflexion et d’action contre le racisme anti-Noir) – (Switzerland)
- UPAF (Université populaire africaine en Suisse) – (Switzerland)
- Policité – (Haiti)
- Fundación de Desarrollo Social Afroecuatoriana AZÚCAR – (Ecuador)
- Red de Mujeres Afroamericanas, Afrocaribeñas y de la Diáspora – (Regional, Latin America)
- Instituto Marielle Franco – (Brazil)
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) – (United States of America)
- INQUEST – (United Kingdom)
- Taller Salud – (Puerto Rico)
- Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales (CELS) – (Argentina)
- Movimento Mulheres Negras Decidem – (Brazil)
- Temblores ONG – (Colombia)
- Rede de Mulheres Negras de Pernambuco – (Brazil)
- Instituto Vozes da Inclusão – (Brazil)
- Educación contra el racismo A.C. (RacismoMX) – (México)
- Caribbean Association for Youth Development – (Grenada)
- Legal Resources Centre – (South Africa)
- La Articulación Latinoamericana por el Decenio Afrodescendiente ALDA – (Regional, Latin America)
- Rede Nacional de Mulheres Negras no Combate á Violência – (Brasil)
- Centro de Desarrollo de la Mujer Negra Peruana (CEDEMUNEP) – (Perú)
- Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights – (United States of America)
- A4TE (Advocates For Trans Equality) – (United States of America)
- New Afrikan People’s Organization/Malcolm X Grassroots Movement- (United States of America)
- Instituto Braços – Centro de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos em Sergipe – (Brazil)
- Instituto Cultural Afro Mutalembê – (Brazil)
- Human Rights for Kids – (United States of America)
- Malcolm X Center for Self Determination – (United States of America)
- Afro-Gabinete de Articulação Institucional e Jurídica – AGANJU – (Brazil)
- Coalizão Negra por Direito – (Brazil)
- Movimento Negro Evangélico do Brasil (Brazil)
- Fórum Popular de Segurança Pública do Nordeste (Brazil)
- Fórum Popular de Segurança Pública de Pernambuco (Brazil)
- Coletivo Negro Minervino de Oliveira (Brazil)
- The Advocates for Human Rights – (United States of America)
- Coletivo Mulheres Cuidando Movimento Territórios – (Brazil)
- Human Rights Watch – (Global)
- Mães de Manguinho – (Brazil)
- Equipo de Implementación del Decenio Afrodescendiente en España – (Spain)
- Human Rights Center, University of Minnesota Law School – (United States of America)
- Association for the Prevention of Torture – (Global)
- Instituto de Referência Negra Peregum – (Brazil)
- Uneafro – (Brazil)
- Marcha das Mulheres Negras de SP – (Brazil)
- Mother Against Police Brutality – (United States of America)
- ANPSINEP – Articulação Nacional de Psicólogas (os) Negras (os) e Pesquisadoras (res) – (Brazil)
- Redes da Mare – (Brazil)
- International Institute on Race, Equality and Human Rights (Race and Equality) – (Global)
- Coletivo de mães – (Brazil)
- International Service for Human Rights – (Global)
- Caso João Pedro – (Brazil)
- (RE)Claim – (France)
- Conselho Municipal de Promoção de Igualdade Racial (COMPIR – Civil Society)
- Ação Social Franciscana (SEFRAS) – (Brazil)
- Instituto Alana – (Brazil)
- Muslim Advocates – (USA)
- Núcleo de Justiça Racial e Direito – (Brazil)
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