Logo of the organization Eu sou eu: a ferrugem, from Brazil.
During the General Debate on Item 9, Cristiano Silva denounced the ongoing human rights violations against Brazil's Black population, particularly in the prison system, and called the Brazilian authorities to change this.
On 3 and 4 October 2024, the Human Rights Council held its General Debate on Item 9, focusing on issues of racism, xenophobia, and the intolerance that accompanies these social challenges. The discussions emphasised the urgent need for a global commitment to implementing the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action (DDPA) and recognising the importance of a Second International Decade for People of African Descent.
These frameworks serve as essential instruments for enhancing the protection of fundamental rights for individuals of African descent, while also acknowledging their significant contributions to society.
During the debate, Cristiano Silva made an impactful statement on behalf of Eu sou Eu: a ferrugem, the UN Antiracism Coalition (UNARC) and ISHR, highlighting the ongoing violations faced by the Black population in Brazil, especially those incarcerated. He pointed out the need for solidarity among social movements and institutions that combat structural and systemic racism.
Cristiano noted that the Brazilian State has failed to acknowledge the violence inflicted upon marginalised communities, asserting that ‘our bodies have borne unhealable wounds’ due to centuries of oppression and discrimination.
He also outlined the urgent need to address the human rights violations prevalent in Brazil’s prison system, which has become a focal point of systemic racism. Moreover, he called to end the criminalisation of poverty as an instrument of incarceration in the war on drugs and highlighted how this systemic approach disproportionately targets marginalised communities.
Watch his statement here:
Read the full joint statement below:
Thank you Mr. President, my name is Cristiano Silva, I am a survivor of the Brazilian penitentiary system. This is a joint statement. Together with various social movements and institutions that confront structural, and systemic racism, faced with the countless violations suffered daily, we denounce racism in its many forms.
Statistics show that violence in peripheral and favela territories, homicides, forced disappearances and imprisonment are high. We call on the Human Rights Council and the Brazilian State to urgently respond to the ongoing human rights violations in the Brazilian prison system and implement anti-racist actions so that the Carandirú massacre in São Paulo and the Pedrinhas massacre in São Luís do Maranhão are not repeated.
We urge the Brazilian State to:
Thank you.
During the Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on Discrimination against Women and Girls at the Human Rights Council's 59th session, Belgium delivered a statement on behalf of over 60 States that 'pays tribute to the numerous achievements and meaningful progress made by women and girls human rights defenders, and emphasises the continued need for their voices to be heard and supported.'
The 59th session of the UN Human Rights Council (16 June to 9 July 2025) will consider issues including civil society space, climate change, sexual orientation and gender identity, violence and discrimination against women and girls, poverty, peaceful assembly and association, and freedom of expression, among others. It will also present an opportunity to address grave human rights situations including in Afghanistan, Belarus, China, Eritrea, Israel and oPt, Sudan, Syria and Venezuela, among many others. Here’s an overview of some of the key issues on the agenda.
During the 83rd Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR), a high-level panel discussion was held on advancing justice for Africans and people of African descent through reparations.
