The world’s top human rights body should only be composed of States who have a genuine commitment to protecting human rights. At the Human Rights Council elections to take place tomorrow in New York, UN Member States should refrain from voting for candidates that blatantly fail to uphold the highest standards of human rights and fail to fully cooperate with this Council.
The Human Rights Council’s credibility is grounded in its ability to take on members who share a common value: the belief that human rights are universal and that everyone – without exception – should enjoy them.
In October 2018, the UN General Assembly will hold elections for the Human Rights Council term 2019-2022. ISHR has prepared scorecards which provide a quick “at-a-glance” objective comparison of the candidates.
ISHR’s Human Rights Council Advocate, Salma El Hosseiny, said that electing States with abysmal human rights records undermines the legitimacy and credibility of the Council.
Over 40 organisations, including ISHR, have called on UN Member States to leave the ballot blank when voting for States that are unfit for Council membership.
“States such as Bahrain, Cameroon, Eritrea and the Philippines should not be elected to the Council, as they fail to fulfil the minimal requirements for promoting and protecting human rights and in cooperation with this Council and its mechanisms”, said El Hosseiny.
ISHR together with Americans for Democracy and Human Rights in Bahrain, the Asian Legal Resource Center and Forum-Asia, highlighted to the Council in a joint statement the dire human rights situations in these countries.
In Bahrain, the sweeping travel bans, arbitrary detention and reprisals against defenders engaging with the Council is a demonstration of the authorities’ systematic and gross human rights violations happening on the ground.
In Cameroon, government forces are responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, excessive use of force, and arbitrary detention. Despite the escalation of violence in the Anglophone region, with reports that armed elements have carried out kidnappings, targeted killings of police and local authorities, extortion and have torched schools, the government of Cameroon refuses to grant access to OHCHR to the Northwest and Southwest of the country.
In Eritrea, the authorities continue to commit grave human rights violations, including arbitrary arrest and detention as a form of punishment for legitimate and peaceful exercise of fundamental rights, and they have refused to cooperate with the country mandate.
The Philippines continues to target human rights defenders including UN mandate holders and has refused access to the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial executions, despite the thousands of killings in the government’s ongoing ‘war on drugs’, and the lack of independent and impartial investigations in the country.
NGOs call upon States to make recommendations to Egypt in upcoming Universal Periodic Review on the lifting of all travel bans, asset freezes and other punitive measures against human rights defenders, including EIPR’s staff members, and to end the targeting of human rights defenders and organisations solely for their legitimate work.
In her latest report to the UN General Assembly, the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association underscored the effects of a growing negative rhetoric directed at civil society and activists.