Sudan: Protect civilians, end war crimes against them
The international community must fulfill its obligation to protect civilians facing war crimes.
In its report to the UN Human Rights Council, the Fact-Finding Mission on Sudan detailed the immense suffering of the Sudanese people, concluding that the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces and their allies are responsible for large-scale violations, many of which amount to international crimes.
Sudanese lawyer and woman human rights defender Noon Kashkosh, the founder of Al-Jazeera Observatory for Human Rights, delivered a joint statement with ISHR and Sudanese Women’s Rights Action (SURWA) at the 57th session of the Human Rights Council, during the debate with the Fact-finding Mission (FFM). In addition, ISHR together with 7 NGOs sent a joint letter to the Human Rights Council President denouncing acts of intimidation against Sudanese civil society during the debate.
Read the full statement and watch the video below:
We support the report of the Fact-Finding Mission and its findings of violations of human rights and humanitarian law by the warring parties – which remain ongoing. We urge the international community to follow up on the implementation of the FFM’s recommendations, in particular on extending the arms embargo and jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court to include all of Sudan.
Extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, torture, enforced disappearances, all forms of conflict-related sexual violence, forced evictions, the use of starvation as a weapon of war against civilians, targeting of human rights defenders and volunteers in the Emergency Rooms, the use of emergency courts that issue sentences in violation of the right to fair trial, the indiscriminate air strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and artillery shelling by Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the internet and telecommunications shutdown.
The crisis in Sudan has deteriorated over the past month due to devastating floods and a cholera outbreak as many hospitals have ceased to function, which has increased the suffering of civilians.
We urge the warring parties to ensure:
We urge the Human Rights Council to extend the mandate of the FFM for Sudan, and provide it with sufficient resources. We urge States to not put political interests over the human rights and humanitarian situation in Sudan and support the renewal of the FFM.
We stress the importance of ensuring that Sudanese women like myself have the opportunity to participate in discussions and decisions affecting our lives, including through physical access and participation where possible and the ability to monitor and contribute remotely given our current realities.
The international community must fulfill its obligation to protect civilians facing war crimes.
Over a hundred civil society groups and organisations urge the UN Security Council to take urgent action to protect civilians in Sudan. Read the joint letter below.
Civil society is deeply concerned about reports of shrinking civic space, attacks on freedom of expression, rising militarisation, and ongoing communication disruptions in Sudan, threatening the work of women human rights defenders and women’s rights groups. Read ISHR's and other NGOs' calls to action in the joint letter below.