HRC50: Togo must take concrete legal steps to ensure the protection of civil society and defenders

At the 50th session of the Human Rights Council, Togo underwent its 3rd Universal Periodic Review (UPR). While the government showed a willingness to promote some of the rights necessary to enable the work of human rights defenders, large structural and legal efforts are still needed to improve the situation overall.

On 30 June, Togo’s Minister for Human Rights, Citizenship Training and Relations with Institutions of the Republic, Christian Eninam Trimua presented the report on the outcome of its UPR. Togo decided to adopt 182 of the 224 recommendations they received. Among those recommendations, some are important for the rights of defenders such as creating a safe working environment, particularly for women defenders, and to allow for the legal registration of organisations protecting the rights of LGBTI persons.

However, in a joint statement, ISHR and the Coalition Togolaise des Défenseurs des Droits Humains (CTDDH), expressed their concerns regarding the treatment of human rights defenders including journalists and stated that “since 2019, there has been an increase in the adoption of legislation and regulations aimed at restricting the work of civil society”.

To change this situation, the joint statement called on Togo to:

Adopt the draft law for the protection of defenders initially submitted by civil society in 2019 and in accordance with the 1998 UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders
Repeal all laws restricting public freedoms and the rights of defenders in Togo, including the new law on freedom of assembly and peaceful public demonstrations, in accordance with the request of the United Nations Special Procedures

Concerns were also raised about the arbitrary detentions of citizens such as Kpatcha Gnassingbé, Dontema Kokou and Atti Abi, who were arrested while exercising their rights of peaceful protests and freedom of expression. Thus, taking into account all those remarks and to ensure that real progress is being made after the adoption of this UPR, the Togolese government should submit to the Council a mid-term report on the advances made.

Author

Samira Ben Ali

Samira has joined the Geneva team as a programme Intern. She is actually completing a Master’s degree at Sciences Po Rennes that focuses on the upcoming transitions, with a focus on legal transitions. She also likes to get involve in actions that promote climate justice wether it is locally, with her local Oxfam group, or regionally, with the World’s Youth for Climate Justice Campaign.

Author

Adélaïde Etong Kame

Adélaïde has a Master in International Law and Relations from the University of Clermont-Ferrand. Adélaïde worked with indigenous people and minorities in Mauritania for better protection of their rights, especially victims of slavery. Previously, she advocated for the rights of women in Poland and Macedonia as well as the advancement of freedom of expression in Central Africa.

ISHR contact

Adélaïde Etong Kame

[email protected]

Twitter @Adelaide_ISHR

Filed under

Topic

Freedom of expression, association & assembly

Country

Togo

Mechanism

Programmes

International accountability

Sudanese authorities must end denial of identification documents as a tool of political retaliation

24 July 2025

Sudanese authorities are systemically denying access to identification documents, especially passports, to human rights defenders, political opponents, and peace advocates calling for an end to the war, a sustainable peace, and a democratic transition.

HRC59: ISHR calls for adoption of human rights defenders protection law in Madagascar

15 July 2025

On 2 July 2025, the Human Rights Council (HRC) adopted Madagascar’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) Report, as part of its 59th session.

Angola: Repeal legislation that endangers freedom of assembly and association

11 July 2025

On 1 July 2025, during the 59th session of the Human Rights Council, the Universal Periodic Review of Angola was adopted. The statement delivered by ISHR, in partnership with Kutakesa, highlighted the recent adoption of legislation jeopardising the freedom of assembly and association and imposing risks on the work of human rights defenders in Angola.